During a known risk traffic stop, how far back should the primary officer's car be from the suspect vehicle?

In the context of a known risk traffic stop, positioning the primary officer's vehicle approximately 20-30 feet behind the suspect vehicle allows for a safe and strategic distance. This spacing is crucial for several reasons.

Firstly, maintaining a distance of 20-30 feet provides the officer with enough space to react to any unexpected movements or actions taken by the suspect. The ability to swiftly maneuver or retreat can be vital in potentially dangerous situations.

Secondly, this distance creates a buffer zone that minimizes the risk of the officer being in the immediate line of fire, should the situation escalate. It also allows for a clear view of the suspect's vehicle and its occupants, which aids in assessing threats while waiting for backup.

Finally, the distance also serves to prevent any unintended collisions that may occur if the suspect decides to flee or take evasive action. In known risk scenarios—where prior intelligence suggests that the suspect may be armed or dangerous—this extra distance helps ensure the officer's safety and enhances overall operational effectiveness during the stop.