During which phase are written or verbal warnings, citations, and arrests made?

The phase during which written or verbal warnings, citations, and arrests are made is known as apprehension. This phase is part of the traffic law enforcement process where law enforcement officers actively engage with individuals who they suspect are violating traffic laws.

During apprehension, officers have the opportunity to assess the situation and decide on the appropriate course of action. This could range from issuing warnings for minor infractions to writing citations for more serious violations, or even making arrests if necessary. This phase is crucial as it represents the moment of intervention, where officers enforce the laws designed to ensure safety on the roads.

Detection, while important, involves identifying potential violations but does not yet entail taking action against the violators. Penalization typically refers to the consequences or punishment imposed after a violation has been adjudicated, which comes after the apprehension phase. Prosecution involves legal proceedings against individuals accused of violating the law, which also occurs after apprehension. Thus, apprehension directly corresponds to the enforcement actions taken against drivers and is a vital stage in the traffic law enforcement continuum.