In which phase is the court responsible for identifying and gathering evidence?

The court is primarily responsible for identifying and gathering evidence during the prosecution phase. This stage involves bringing the case to trial and presenting the evidence that has been gathered by law enforcement and prosecutors to substantiate the charges against the defendant.

During prosecution, the prosecution team prepares the case for trial, which includes assembling evidence such as witness statements, physical evidence, and expert testimony, all aimed at establishing the defendant's guilt. The role of the court at this point is to ensure that the evidence is relevant, admissible, and presented according to legal standards, while also overseeing the prosecution's presentation and the defense's response.

The other phases, such as detection, adjudication, and penalization, do not focus on the gathering of evidence in the same direct manner as prosecution does. Detection is more regarding the initial investigation and acts of law enforcement to identify violations. Adjudication relates to the court proceedings and making decisions based on presented evidence, while penalization involves assigning sanctions or penalties after a verdict has been reached.