What does the term 'right-of-way' refer to?

The term 'right-of-way' refers to the legal right to proceed first in traffic. This concept is crucial for maintaining order and safety on the roads, as it dictates which vehicle or pedestrian has priority when several parties are simultaneously approaching an intersection or a similar situation. Understanding right-of-way rules helps prevent accidents by providing clear guidelines on who should yield and who can proceed.

In various traffic scenarios, right-of-way rules can change based on signs, signals, or the type of roadway, meaning drivers must stay informed. For example, at a four-way stop, the first vehicle to stop has the right to go first, while at roundabouts, vehicles already in the roundabout typically have the right of way over those entering it.

Contextually, while the other options touch upon different aspects of traffic regulation—like directional travel, speed limits, and vehicle spacing—none accurately encapsulate what is meant by the term 'right-of-way' as it specifically relates to who has the legal authority to continue driving without stopping.