What type of driving emphasizes awareness of surroundings and anticipating potential hazards?

Defensive driving is a training approach that focuses on the driver's ability to stay aware of their surroundings and to anticipate potential hazards on the road. This driving style promotes active engagement with the driving environment, encouraging drivers to react appropriately to other drivers' behaviors, weather conditions, and road circumstances. By being alert and taking proactive measures, defensive drivers can avoid accidents and enhance safety for themselves and others on the road.

The principles of defensive driving include maintaining a safe following distance, being aware of blind spots, using mirrors effectively, and always being prepared to react to the unexpected. This contrasts with other driving styles, such as aggressive driving, where the driver may prioritize speed and assertiveness over safety, or distracted driving, where attention is divided, leading to a lack of awareness of the surroundings. In defensive driving, the goal is always to minimize risks and prevent collisions by being prepared and making smart choices behind the wheel.